Social Isolation

Social isolation is a state of complete or near-complete lack of contact between an individual and society.

It differs from loneliness, which reflects temporary and involuntary lack of contact with other humans in the world.

Social isolation can be an issue for individuals of any age, though symptoms may differ by age group.

Social isolation has similar characteristics in both temporary instances and for those with a historical lifelong isolation cycle.

All types of social isolation can include staying home for lengthy periods of time, having no communication with family, acquaintances or friends, and/or willfully avoiding any contact with other humans when those opportunities do arise.

True social isolation over years and decades can be a chronic condition affecting all aspects of a person's existence.

Social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness, fear of others, or negative self-esteem.

Lack of consistent human contact can also cause conflict with friends.

The socially isolated person may occasionally talk to or cause problems with family members.

Social isolation is both a potential cause and a symptom of emotional or psychological challenges.